Inoculant arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi compatibility test using sweet corn plants on peatlands

Dwi Zulfita, Surachman Surachman, Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani

Abstract


Corn is a food ingredient that is widely consumed by Indonesian people. The purpose of this study is to determine the compatibility of AMF isolates from several host plants with the yield components of sweet corn on peatlands.  The field experiments were carried out with a randomized block design (RCBD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments referred to are m0 (without AMF inoculation), m1 (AMF inoculum from the host Pueraria Javanica), m2 (AMF inoculum from the soybean plant host), m3 (AMF inoculum from the corn plant host) and m4 (AMF inoculum from the sorghum plant host). Observations were made on mycorrhizal infections, absorption of N, P, K nutrients, and plant yield components including weight per ear with weight, weight per ear without husk, ear length, ear diameter, and ear weight per plot. The data acquired from the observation were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (F test), while further tests were done with Duncan's multiple distance test (DMRT). The results showed that AMF inoculant derived from maize rhizosphere is most compatible with corn plants compared to AMF inoculant from rhizosphere sorghum, P.javanica, soybeans, and without inoculation. AMF inoculant from maize rhizosphere can increase root infection, absorption.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Kalimantan Barat dalam Angka 2017. Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Kalimantan Barat.

Cavagnaro, T.R. (2008). The role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in improving plant zinc nutrition under low soil zinc concentrations. A review Plant Soil, 304, 315-325. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/42951830

Cruz, A. F., T. Ishii, & K. Kadoya. (2000). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on tree growth, leaf water potential, and levels of 1- aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and ethylene in the roots of papaya under water stress conditions. Mycorrhiza J. 10(3), 121-123

Hapsoh, (2005). Hasil Beberapa Genotip Kedelai yang Diinokulasi MVA pada Berbagai Tingkat Cekaman Kekeringan Tanah Ultisol. Fakultas Pertanian IPB dan USU

Hakim, N., M. Y. Nyakpa, A.M. Lubis, Sutopo, M. T. Soul, M. A. Diha, G.B. Hong & H.H. Barley. (1986). Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Hasibuan, B.E. (2006). Pupuk dan Pemupukan. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.

Kasiono. (2011). Tekhnik Perbanyakan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA). Retrieved from https://kasiono.wordpress.com/2011/07/19/tekhnik-perbanyakan-

Kishimoto, S. & G. Sugiura. (2009). Charcoal as a soil conditioner. Int Achieve Future 5.

Lehmann, J., J.P. da Silva Junior, C. Steiner, T. Nehls, W. Zech, & B. Glaser. (2003). Nutrient availabilibility and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon Basin: Fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil, 249, 343-357. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022833116184

Lingga, P. & Marsono. (2002). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Martajaya, M., L. Agustina & Syekhfani. (2010). Metode Budidaya Organik Tanaman Jagung Manis di Tlogomas, Malang. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari, 1(1), 2-7. Retrieved from https://jpal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpal/article/view/95

Muis. R, M. Ghulamahdi, M. Melati, P. Purwono, I. & Mansur. (2016). Kompatibilitas Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular dengan Tanaman Kedelai pada Budi Daya Jenuh Air. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, (2), 229-237. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/125157-ID-kompatibilitas-fungi-mikoriza-arbuskular.pdf

Musfal. (2010). Potensi fungi mikoriza arbuskular untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman jagung. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 29(4), 6-20. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/178847-ID-none.pdf

Nurhandayani, R., Linda R., & Khotimah, S. (2013). Inventarisasi Jamur Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular Dari Rhizosfer Tanah Gambut Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr). Jurnal Protobiont 2(3), 146-151.

Pirngadi, K. K. Permadi, H.M. & Toha. (2005). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik Terhadap Hasil Padi Gogo Sistem Monokultur. Prosiding Optimasi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pertanian melalui Akselerasi Pemasyarakatan Inovasi Teknologi Mendukung Revitalisasi Pertanian. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Bogor, 102-109.

Prihastuti. (2007). Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Mikoriza Vesikular-Arbuskular di Lahan Kering Masam, Lampung Tengah. Berk.Penel. Hayati, 12, 99-106. Retrieved from https://berkalahayati.org/index.php/jurnal/article/view/330

Rao, N.S & Subba. (1994). Mikroorganisme Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia

Rini, M. V., T. Jamal, Z. A. Idris, & H. Azizah. (2000). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi colonization on growth and physiological responses of grafted cocoa under field condition. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science 4, 67-78.

Rini, M.V. & Rozalinda, V. (2020). Pengaruh tanaman inang dan media tanam pada produksi fungi mikoriza arbuskular. Jurnal Agrotropika 15(1), 37-43. Retrieved from https://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JAT/article/view/4246

Sari, N.D. (2009). Pengaruh Dosis NPK dan Jenis Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bunga Sedap Malam (Polianthes tuberosa L). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung.

Steiner C., W.G. Teixeira, J. Lehmann, T. Nehls, J.L.V. Macedo, W.E.H.Blum, & W. Zech. (2007). Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 291, 275-290 pp. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9

Subekti, N. A., Syafruddin, R. Efendi, & S. Sunarti. (2008). Morfologi Tanaman dan Fase Tanaman Jagung. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia. Maros.

Suhardi. (1989). Pedoman Kuliah Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA). Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta. 178.

Syukur, M. & Rifianto, A. (2014). Jagung Manis. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Rahma, S., Rasyid, B., & Jayadi, M. (2019). Peningkatan Unsur Hara Kalium dalam Tanah Melalui Aplikasi POC Batang Pisang dan Sabut Kelapa. Jurnal Ecosolum, 8(2), 74-85. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20956/ecosolum.v8i2.7873

Rahmah, A., Izzati M., & Parman, S. (2014). Pengaruh pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar limbah sawi putih (Brassica chinensis L.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L var. Sacharata). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 22(1), 65-71. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.v22i1.7810

Rohaeni, W.R., Sinaga, A., & Ishaq, M.I. (2012). Preferensi responden terhadap keragaan tanaman dan kualitas produk beberapa varietas unggul baru padi. Informatika Pertanian, 21, 97-103. Retrieved from http://124.81.126.59/handle/123456789/7810

Setiawati, M.R., Fitriatin, B.N., Suryatmana, P., & Simarmata, T. (2020). Aplikasi pupuk hayati dan azolla untuk mengurangi dosis pupuk anorganik dan meningkatkan N, P, C organik tanah, dan N, P tanaman, serta hasil padi sawah. Jurnal Agroekotek, 12, 63–76. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v12i1.8778

Supartha, I.N.Y. (2012). Aplikasi jenis pupuk organik pada tanaman padi sistem pertanian organik. E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 1, 98-106. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/JAT

Tando, E. (2018). Upaya efisiensi dan peningkatan ketersediaan nitrogen dalam tanah serta serapan nitrogen pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 18, 171-180. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33366/bs.v18i2.1190

Uminawar, Umar, H., & Rahmawati. (2013). Pertumbuhan semai nyatoh (Palaquium sp). pada berbagai perbandingan media dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair di persemaian. Warta Rimba, 1(1), 1-9. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/294923454.pdf

Walida, H., Permadi, A., Harahap, F.S., & Dalimunthe, B.A. (2019). Isolasi dan uji antagonis mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) rebung bambu terhadap cendawan Fusarium sp. Jurnal Agroplasma, 6, 1-6. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.36987/agroplasma.v6i2.1564




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i2.2573

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 101 times
PDF - 65 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.