ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KOSAKATA “ROAD TO SUCCESS†DENGANâ€CHINESE PROFICIENCY GRADING STANDARDS FOR INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LANGUAGE EDUCATIONâ€

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Kosakata dalam pengajaran bahasa Mandarin memiliki dampak besar pada kemampuan pelajar, sehingga menjadi faktor penting dalam bahan ajar. Tahun 2021, Tes HSK mengalami perubahan dengan penambahan tingkat ujian, perluasan cakupan ujian, dan menentukan jumlah kosakata spesifik yang dibutuhkan untuk setiap tingkat.Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur dan analisis komparatif untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kosakata “Road to successâ€Â  dengan mengacu pada “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Educationâ€. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kosakata “Road to success†adalah mendukung peningkatan kemahiran bahasa Mandarin pembelajar, kosakata meningkat secara bertahap sesuai dengan kurikulum. Selanjutnya tingkat cakupan rata-rata kosakata “Road to success†dianalisis berdasarkan “Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education “ menunjukkan hasil cakupan kosakata setiap level yaitu HSK1 (dasar) sebesar 22%, HSK2 (dasar) sebesar 15%, HSK3 (dasar) sebesar 13%, dan HSK4 (menengah) sebesar 10%, dengan rata-rata cakupan total HSK 1-4 adalah 60%, sementara kosakata yang tidak termasuk dalam HSK 1-4 mencapai 40%. 

Kata Kunci: Analisis Komparatif; Bahan ajar; kosakata; standar HSK

ABSTRACT

Vocabulary in Chinese language teaching has a great impact on learners' abilities, so it is an important factor in teaching materials. In 2021, the HSK Test underwent changes by adding exam levels, expanding the scope of the exam, and determining the specific amount of vocabulary required for each level. Therefore, this study uses the method of literature and comparative analysis to analyze and compare the vocabulary of "Road to success" with reference to the "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education". The results show that the number of "Road to success" vocabulary is to support the improvement of learners' Chinese proficiency, the vocabulary increases gradually according to the curriculum. Furthermore, the average coverage level of "Road to success" vocabulary analyzed based on "Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards For International Chinese Language Education" shows the results of vocabulary coverage of each level, namely HSK1 (basic) by 22%, HSK2 (basic) by 15%, HSK3 (basic) by 13%, and HSK4 (intermediate) by 10%, with an average total coverage of HSK 1-4 is 60%, while vocabulary that is not included in HSK 1-4 reaches 40%.

Keyword: Comparative Analysis; Teaching materials; Vacabulary; HSK Standard