Utilization of animals in the manyarung ritual ceremony at banuaka' taman kapuas, sayut village

Benediktus Ege, Markus Iyus Supiandi, Yakobus Bustami, Hendrikus Julung, Yuniarti Essi Utami

Abstract


The Banuaka' Taman Kapuas community in Sayut Village, South Putusibau District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Province has traditional knowledge about the use of animals in the Manyarung ritual ceremony that has never been documented in writing. This study aims to document the types of animals, the parts of the animals used, the methods of utilization, and the symbolic meanings of the animals in the Manyarung ceremony within the Banuaka’ Taman Kapuas community. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using survey techniques. Data collection tools consist of interview sheets, and data analysis is conducted using a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that there are 11 species of animals used in the Manyarung ceremony. All parts of the animal's body are used in the ritual. Methods of use include boiling, grilling, frying, fermenting, and cutting into several pieces in a fresh/raw condition. The symbolic meaning of 7 animals as food that should not be eaten (taboo) by the balien (shaman) during the period of treating the sick, and 4 animals have the meaning of a means to summon the spirits of the ancestors so that they can come to the ceremony.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullahi, A.A. (2011). Trends and challenges of traditional medicine in Africa. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 8, 115 123. Retrieved from https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajtcam/article/view/67959

Afriyansyah, B., Hidayati, N.A., & Aprizan, H. (2016). Pemanfaatan Hewan sebagai Obat Tradisional oleh Etnik Lom di Bangka. Jurnal Penelitian Sains 18(2), 18212-66 -74. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.56064/jps.v18i2.26

Alikodra, H. S. (2015). Status keanekaragaman dan pemanfaatan satwaliar di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Balitek KSDA "Pengelolaan Satwa Liar sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Sumber Daya Alam", Balikpapan, 2015, 3-10. http://balitek-ksda.or.id/wpcontent/uploads/2018/08/18-Prosiding-Penglolaan-Satwaliarsebagai-Upaya-Pelestarian-Sumberdaya-Alam.pdf

Alves, R.R.N., & Alves, N.H. (2011). The Faunal Drugstore: Animal-based remediesused in internasional medicines in Latin America. Ethnobiol etnomed 7, 7-9. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/ACS/Downloads/1746-4269-7-9.pdf

Anwari, R. S., & Yani, A. (2018). Etnozoologi Untuk Ritual Adat Dan Mistis Masyarakat Dayak Ella Di Desa Sungai Labuk Kecamatan Ella Hilir Kabupaten Melawi. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 6(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v6i3.27074.

Bodeker, G., & Graz, B. (2020). Traditional medicine. Hunter tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases (Tenth Edition), 194-199.

Dirhamsyah, M., Yani, A., & Yuliana. (2022). Etnozoologi Untuk Ritual Adat Dan Mistis Masyarakat Dayak Mali Di Desa Angan Tembawang Kecamatan Jelimpo Kabupaten Landak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari. 10(4). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366319527_etnozoologi_untuk_ritual_adat_dan_mistis_masyarakat_dayak_mali_di_desa_angan_tembawang_kecamatan_jelimpo_kabupaten_landak/fulltext/639bc79bb260ef307fd533b9/etnozoologi-untuk-ritual-adat-dan-mistis-masyarakat-dayak-mali-di-desa-angan-tembawang-kecamatan-jelimpo-kabupaten-landak.pdf

Ege, B., Supiandi,MI., Julung, H., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2021). Usage of leaves in traditional medicine in Dayak Desa community, Indonesia. Medicinal Plants, 13(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2021.00013.7

Embon, D. (2019). Sistem Simbol Dalam Upacara Adat Toraja Rambu Solo: Kajian Semiotik. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, 4(2). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/289713983.pdf

Gandasari, A., Supiandi, M.I., Syafruddin, D., Nita, S.T., Mawardi., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2023). Indigenous knowledge source: Plants and animals as traditional medicine dayak tamambaloh’s of labian ira'ang village. JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi), 8(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v8i1.2039

Hafid, A., & Raodah. (2019). Makna Simbolik Tradisi Ritual Massorong Lopi-Lopi Oleh Masyarakat Mandar Di Tapango, Kabupaten Polman, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Walasuji: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya, 10 (1). Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/292861-makna-simbolik-tradisi-ritual-massorong-0440b4f0.pdf

Husni, M. (2020). Kearifan lokal handep masyarakat dayak: perspektif cendekiawan muslim dayak di IAIN palangka raya. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan, 8(2), 113-133. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24252/rihlah.v8i2.15941

Knoess, W., & Wiesner, J. (2019). The globalization of traditional medicines: perspectives related to the European union regulatory environment. Engg., 5(1), 22-31. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.012.

Koenjaraningrat. (2002). Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Cet. kedelapan, Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta.

Kumpara. (2017). Mistis dan Magisnya Suku Dayak di Kalimantan. Retrieved from https://kumparan. com/mistis-dan-magisnya-suku-dayak-di-kalimantan.html

Nukraheni, YN., Afriyansyah, B., Ihsan, M. (2019). Ethnozoologi Masyarakat Suku Jerieng Dalam Memanfaatkan Hewan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Yang Halal. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 2(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.2-issue.2.60-67.

Olang, Y., & Anthesa, F.T.B. (2019). Proses Ritual Dan Makna Simbol Dalam Pengobatan Badendol Dayak Kanayatn. Jurnal KANSASI, 4(1). Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/ACS/Downloads/960-3176-1-PB.pdf.

Ozioma, EJ., & Chinwe, OAN. (2019). Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine. Nigeria: Department of Applied Biochemistry. Nnamdi Azikiwe University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80348

Rezekiah, A.A., Fithria, A., & Rahmadi, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan oleh suku dayak meratus kalimantan selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 9(2), 252-259. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i2.11273

Rinda, O.V., Anwari, W.S., & Riyono, J.N. (2023). Etnozoologi untuk Ritual Adat Masyarakat Dayak Banuaka’ Taman di Desa Sayut Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Lingkungan Hutan Tropis, 2(2), 176-185. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jlht/article/view/75706

Supiandi, M.I., Bustami, Y., Billy, P., Syafruddin, D., & Tarigan, M.R.M. (2021). Ethnozoology in the Dayak Iban Community as Consumption, Medicine, Artistic, Mystical Values, and Pet Animals. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 48(1). Retrieved from https://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/496/493

Surata, I.K. Gata, I.M., & Sudiana. (2015). Studi Etnobotani Tanaman Upacara Hindu-Bali Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 5(2), 265-284.

Verma A.K., Prasad S.B., Rongpi T., & Arjun J. (2014). Traditional Healing with Animals (Zootherapy) by The Major Ethnic Group of Karbi Anglong District of Assam, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(8). Retrieved from https://journals.innovareacademics.in/index.php/ijpps

Yuan H, Ma, Q., Ye, L., & Piao, G. (2016). The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural products. Molecules, 21, 559. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21050559.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31932/jpbio.v10i1.4531

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 218 times
PDF - 95 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.